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About Alternatives

Alternative Mosquito Control Resources
Alternative Weed Control Resources
What is happening in other jurisdictions?  See the latest pesticide by-laws.

Alternative Mosquito Control Resources

While communicating his agreement to endorse this Open Letter, Dr. David Suzuki recommended that it should include alternatives to pesticide use. Following are some resources which offer alternatives to pesticides for mosquito control.

The Best Control for Mosquitoes by Steve Tvedten
Part One. Information and background
Part Two. Alternatives

Michigan State University provides great suggestions for Natural Pest Control.

Environment Canada has good advice in their fact sheets:
Non-pesticidal control of insects
Endocrine Disrupting Substances in the Environment

Information on non-toxic mosquito control products from down under can be found at Diana's Favourite Links.

The Sierra Club describes non-toxic mosquito control methods.

CROW recommends the following Non-Toxic Mosquito Control alternatives.

Recommendations for safe mosquito control are included in the Canadian Coalition for Health & EnvironmentCCHE Position Paper on WNv.

Beyond Pesticides have these fact sheets
Backyard Mosquito Management
Least Toxic Control Of Mosquitoes
and an excellent paper by Dr. K. GottfriedRecommendations for Mosquito Control Programs in Tennessee.
You will find amazing resources in their Tools for Activists!

Check out these alternatives to pesticides.

Coca-Cola:
Things Grow Better With Coke published in The Guardian, Nov 2

Protein:
Proteins Show Promise for Mosquito Control

Cinnamon:
Cinnamon Oil Kills Mosquitoes
http://www.rense.com/general54/coinn.htm

Dragonflies:
Wells Maine Dragonfly project
Build a Dragonfly pond
Dragonfly Pond restoration project promotes cultural awareness in Japan

Garlic:

Read this article, City's Spraying Does More Harm than Good for information on studies with garlic.
www.mosquitobarrier.com
www.mosquitoczar.com

Virus:
Baculovirus kills mosquitoes

Windmills:
Markham aims to blow away West Nile with windmills

Vacuuming:
Flushing & vacuuming catch basins advised for Niagara region

 If you're looking for alternatives for all pest control needs, Ask the Bugman!

Alternative Weed Control Resources

You know you're winning when the retailers come on board.  Here is Canadian Tire telling consumers how to have a great lawn without using pesticides.

Check out the Manitoba Eco-Network organic lawn care workshops posted on their website, along with lots of great tips and check also the Compost Action Project of RCM for their basic composting workshops.  Learn how to have a healthy lawn without using harmful chemicals like pesticides and fertilizers.

Check out BIRC, the Bio Integrated Resource Centre, a non-profit centre dedicated to helping provide less toxic solutions to pest management.   They publish the IPM Practitioner and Common Sense Pest Control Quarterly, and many other publications.

Here's a helpful and brief article from the Prince George Citizen, Sat 08 Oct 2005,
You don't have to battle bugs with drugs.

See these great fact sheets from Environment Canada on alternatives to pesticides for weed control.
12 Steps to Get Your Lawn Off Drugs
Backyard Bug Brigade

Pesticide Free Yards has loads of tips from the Sierra Club Chinook Group.

The Petitcodiac Riverkeeper offers a great one pager called Tips for Ecological Lawn Care.

Goats:  Read this CBC article about goats.  http://www.cbc.ca/canada/british-columbia/story/2007/06/20/goats-dandelions.html?ref=rss

Corn:
Corn Gluten Meal as a herbicide

The NutriLawn Company, founded in Winnipeg, offers organic lawn care services.

Sugar Beets:

BJE distri-organic, from Quebec, the exclusive Canadian agent of Greener Pastures, offers a revolutionary product derived from an extract of the sugar beet.

rats and mice:

Have a look at CHEC Health - eNews  the e-mail newsletter of Children’s Health Environmental Coalition. You will learn what to do about rats and mice.

What is happening in other jurisdictions?

We can thank Mike Christie for this list of municipal pdf cosmetic pesticide bans across Canada.

OPM replaces IPM as the industry standard to meet.  Read about the new Organic Pest Management policy in Marblehead, Massachusetts, January, 2006.

The state of Wisconson is offering a new service.  Residents there can now sign up with a Landscape Registry so that they can be notified of pesticide/herbicide applications in their neighbourhood.

  • New York
Read about the legal battle that raged in New York City for 7 years, by the No Spray Coalition, including the policy they proposed to the City of New York. 
And the good guys win!  Read about the settlement, April 12, 2007.


Read this Canadian Best Practices Review in which Winnipeg participated.

  • Brandon
Here are some articles from the Brandon Sun about the status of the proposed Brandon  by-law from February, 2006.  Here is the pdf bylaw.  The first of its kind for Manitoba!
  • Quebec

Quebec is the first province in Canada to ban pesticides. Read this summary of the highlights of the Pesticide Code of Quebec.

Read the complete Pesticide Management Code of Quebec.

  • Newfoundland and Labrador

    Thanks to Paule Hjertaas and  www.snapinfo.ca  in Saskatchewan:

    Sent: Monday, May 14, 2007 6:37 AM
    Subject: Newfoundland and Labrador - Changes to Pesticides
    ControlRegulations

    On April 11, 2007, an amendment to the Pesticides Control Act, under the
    Environmental Protection Act, was brought into force.  This follows a
    lengthy process of public consultation, discussions with various
    industry representatives, and meetings with other government
    departments.

    A copy of the actual amendment can be found at:
    http://www.hoa.gov.nl.ca/hoa/annregs/2007/nr070049.htm

    The consolidated regulations are available at:
    http://www.hoa.gov.nl.ca/hoa/regulations/rc030057.htm

    There have been several changes made.  Some are more of a housekeeping
    nature, while others are more considerable.  Some of the highlights
    include:
    1)  vendors of domestic class pesticides will be licensed, and some will
    need to have certified staff to sell domestic class pesticides;
    2)  the removal of fertilizer/pesticide blend products from the domestic market;
    3)  companies that use certain domestic class pesticides, for gain or
    reward, including apartment building superintendents, will need to have
    a pesticide operator licence to do so;
    4)  the establishment of a schedule of exempted pesticides, for which no
    licensing is required for sale or use;
    5)  the ability to set terms and conditions for vendors of pesticides,
    domestic, commercial and restricted class (we will be working with
    industry to develop this);
    6)  a restriction to the use of pesticides in public spaces;
    7)  a schedule of reduced risk pesticides that are permitted for use by
    licensed pesticide operators in public spaces;
    8)  the ability to set terms and conditions to applicator licences,
    which will permit such terms and conditions to be applied to agriculture
    and greenhouse applicators.  The intent is to set conditions for
    storage, weather conditions, and buffers from water and neighbours (we
    will be working with industry to develop this);
    9)  a ticketing system has been established, for offences against the
    Act and Regulations, or against terms and conditions set out through
    this legislation.

  • Edmonton

The City of Edmonton has a much more progressive attitude than Winnipeg re pesticides.

+ Their mosquito control department is required to obtain advanced written permission from the owner of every parcel of land that it treats :)
+ They have a consolidated weed and insect control website and spray-line,
where information is available daily on ALL spray operations :)
- They also still use Dursban :( for larviciding along with Bti
+ They stopped fogging in 1993 :)
+ They offer a Beneficial Insect Guide :)
  • Ottawa

Check out the Coalition for a Healthy Ottawa

  • Toronto
Read how Toronto's by-law has created a healthier city. Ontario Court of Appeal upholds Toronto's Pesticide By-law (October 2005)
  • Guelph
City of Guelph - Pesticides
After several years of study, 'best practices'  review, and input from various segments of the community, Guelph City Council recently approved a by-law that will phase out the non-essential, or cosmetic, use of pesticides in the city.

The by-law takes into account the pesticide by-laws of the cities of Waterloo, London, Toronto and Peterborough; and the towns of Oakville and Newmarket. As a result, Guelph's pesticide by-law is consistent with those in other communities.

A phase-out and eventual ban of the non-essential use of pesticides will happen gradually over a three year period, with an early focus of educating residents about alternatives.
    * Pesticide Bylaw (PDF, 5 pages)

Healthy Lawns seminars
Managing Healthy Lawns
Tuesday, July 3, 2007,  7 to 8 p.m.
Co-operators Hall, River Run Centre, 35 Woolwich St.
In this seminar Dr. Eric Lyons from the University of Guelph will teach the proper management of turfgrasses from establishment to maintenance, including information on mowing, fertilization, aerification and irrigation.
  • Halifax

For a Review and Provisional Guidelines Offered in Support of the Operation of the Halifax Regional Municipality* Pesticide By-law in 2004, check out www.versicolor.ca/lawns.

Real Alternatives to Pesticides in the Environment (RATE)

  • Victoria

Pesticide ban proposed for 'city of gardens'

(CBC, Oct 29 2004 )VICTORIA - Greater Victoria residents may be banned from using virtually all pesticides and herbicides in their gardens by next spring. The proposed Capital Regional District ban would include common grass products, as well as organic phosphates used on ornamental plants. Paul West, who heads the regional district committee looking into the issue, says a proposed bylaw will likely be presented to area councils in the spring. West says the bylaw would be tough to enforce, but he believes home gardeners would abide by it. "Enforcement is difficult, but there is a social pressure," he says. "For example people in the CRD don't water their lawns when it's restricted. We're looking for that kind of consensus here." West says organically-managed gardens are among the most beautiful in the "city of gardens. "While Victoria city councillors are supportive of the ban, a city bylaw wouldn't ban its own parks and recreation department from using the chemicals.
http://www.crd.bc.ca/rte/documents/crd_rte_pest_action.pdf CRD background on plan
Tips on reducing pesticide use http://www.crd.bc.ca/rte/pest/info_res.htm
with thanks for this article to: www.creativeresistance.ca

  • Vancouver 
Vancouver has become the latest municipality in Canada to adopt a pesticide by-law covering both  private and public property.  You can read more about the City of Vancouver pesticide by-law by clicking on the url link below:  Pesticide Use Restriction By-law for 2006 http://www.city.vancouver.bc.ca/engsvcs/solidwaste/grownatural/pesticideUseBylaw.htm

  • Saskatchewan

Learn what you can do to help reduce pesticide use in Saskatchewan.

Read this West Nile virus background document prepared for Saskatchewan Health in 2003.

  • Prince Edward Island
PEI makes "sweeping changes" to its Pesticide Control Act.  Read more about it in this article from the Journal Pioneer News.
  • Ohio

Ohio City Adopts Landmark Law to Stop Pesticide Spraying for West Nile Virus
(Beyond Pesticides Daily News, July 14, 2003) The City of Lyndhurst, Ohio, a suburb of Cleveland, passed a landmark ordinance on July 7, 2003 prohibiting the spraying of pesticides "in an effort to help control the spread of the West Nile virus." The City's action follows a community forum in which a panel of experts on mosquito management and health effects of pesticides discussed the hazards and the lack of efficacy associated with the spraying of adulticides, or pesticides used to spray adult mosquitoes.

In adopting the groundbreaking ban, the City Council pointed to other mosquito management methods that are known and accepted to be more effective. The Council stated, "[T]here is substantial belief that the more effective way of controlling the mosquito population is by larvacide treatment and thorough education of the City's residents regarding methods and procedures to minimize exposure to the virus." In adopting the ordinance, the Council found that "the risk/benefit analysis conducted by experts clearly indicates that the dangers of WNV are minimal and affect a very small segment of the population and that the long-term health and environmental risks of spraying with synthetic pesticides poses a much greater risk." Other communities, such as Ft. Worth, Texas and Washington, DC, have adopted administrative programs that do not spray adulticides for West Nile Virus.
Read the Lyndhurst, Ohio ordinance online.

  • United Kingdom

To review the Royal Commission on Environmental Environmental Pollution: Pesticides and Bystander Exposure Study Public Meeting, September 25, 2004

The UK Pesticides Campaigner by Georgina Downs

The UK Pesticides Forum:  Pesticide Forum's '2006 Annual Report' and the '2006 Report of Indicators reflecting the impacts of pesticides use'

PAN Europe: Pesticides Action Network Europe

Europe agrees to improve water protection; expands list of pesticides on REACH 2.
http://www.pan-europe.info/press_releases/220507.htm

European Commission takes measures, including ban aerial spraying, 2007.

And the standard to meet:

  • Norway

2,4-D is banned January 1, 2000.

  • Sweden

Swedish regulatory practice is light years ahead of us.

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Facebook Websites

Petition to restrict non-esssential pesticides in Ottawa
 * Katya Permiakova (York University Canada) (creator)
http://www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=2370227229

Coalition for a Healthy Calgary
  * Laureen Rama (no network) (creator)
http://www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=2360867674

 Healthy Lawns, Healthy Brantford
* Sarah McAlister (Waterloo) (creator)
http://www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=2325810757

Ban the cosmetic use of pesticides in Canada
* Matt Casselman (Kingston, ON) (creator)
http://www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=2366354550

Stop Health Canada from upping the allowable pesticide limit
* Erin Ferguson (no network) (creator)
http://www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=2340501172

Agent Orange Association of Canada
* Art Connolly (London, ON) (creator)
http://www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=2343850409

Agent Orange Association of Canada
* Ken Dobbie (Kingston, ON) (creator)
http://www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=2246087127

Agent Orange Destroys
* Stephanie Cassel (Rhodes) (creator)
cassn@rhodes.edu
http://www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=2256146783

Agent Orange Petition
* Lam Le (Cambridge) (creator)
http://www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=2324028584

Agent Orange Awareness
* McKenna Raney (Oxford High School) (creator)
http://www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=2205024715

Agent Orange, not a laughing matter, it needs more attention
* Kai L. (Westfield Senior High School) (creator)
http://www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=2237677122

Millions Against Monsanto
* Patrick Newton Cloonan Thurber (Switzerland) (creator)
http://www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=2209163750

Facebook (c) 2007

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