The breakdown
products (oxons) of -- chlorpyrifos, malathion
and diazinon -- (the
three most commonly used organophosphorus pesticides in California's
agricultural Central Valley and used by the City of Winnipeg) are 10 - 100 times more toxic.
Scientific evidence
that the dose does not make the
poison, April 30, 2007.
For a terrific historical explanation of pesticide
issues, (including the link between pesticides
& climate change) read Beyond Pesticides:
Earth
Day 2007: Pesticide Ponderings on Past, Present and Future
New studies document the link between pesticides
and Parkinson's Disease.
We have new webpages under construction dedicated
to exposing the pesticide/war
connection. Check out this one for the pesticide/cancer connection. It's
all about
money, folks.
Human
Health Effects:
If I could recommend that you read only one
source, it would be this one:
Pesticides: Making the Right Choice
for the Protection
of Health and the Environment,
House of Commons Standing
Committee on Environment and Sustainable Development, May 2000.
Penni Mitchell
did an amazing job of explaining why no one should use 2,4-D. Thanks to the
Winnipeg Free Press for publishing this on June 10, 2007.
Of this
review, an article in The Globe & Mail
read "Pesticides too dangerous to use in any form." Pesticides Literature Review,
Ontario College
of Family Physicians, April 2004.
The Natural Resources Defence Council considers pesticides to be third
of the five worst environmental hazards facing our children. Read
Our Children
at Risk.
This January
10, 2005 article describes a UK study
indicating that pesticides
may cause prostate cancer.
UK reports
news, in November 2004, that US study links pollution to 200 diseases.
The
Petitcodiac Riverkeeper offers a great one
pager about the impacts of pesticides
and supurb links.
Learn more
about pesticides from the Canadian
Association of Physicians for the Environment.
Highlights of Children's Health and
EnvironmentConference by Kimlee
Wong Morrisseau in the Manitoba Eco-Journal, Volume 14,
Number 4. Click
here to view the 'Exposed for Life' conference
report.
Children face higher risks from
pesticide poisoning,
better protection and awareness raising needed, UN agencies say, 5
October 2004, Rome
Please see
this new study linking rising childhood leukemia
and environmental exposures.
A new review
about Pesticides
and
Children by Dr. V. Garry,
University of Minnesota School of
Medicine.
Managing the Safety &
Accessibility of Pesticides,
Report of the Commissioner of the Environment & Sustainable
Development to the House of Commons, Office of the Auditor General of
Canada, 2003.
The Truth About Pesticides,
Sierra Club of
Canada, www.sierraclub.ca
Official CCHE position paper
on the West Nile virus, Canadian
Coalition for Health & Environment, p1.
Pesticide
Hazards Information:
Manitoba Agriculture &
Food, Pesticide Safety
Manitoba Labour, Workplace
Safety & Health, Pesticide Hazard & Safety
Information
Manitoba
Labour, Workplace
Safety & Health, Pesticide Poisoning Symptoms
Manitoba
Labour, Workplace
Safety & Health, Organo-phosphate and Carbamate
Pesticide Exposure: A
Physician's Guide
Ontario
Ministry of Agriculture and Food, Precautions With Pesticides
Thanks to the Canadian
Autoworkers' Union for this
report on pesticides.
Check out:
"Risks from Lawn Care Pesticides,
Including Inadequate Labeling Packaging and Labeling" available from http://www.ehhi.org/
Here's
a website with a little
information on Monsanto's
evil-doings, including
herbicides, aspartame, and bovine
growth hormone in milk.
Making
Progress:
Prior Informed Consent Treaty
adds 14 new
chemicals. Thanks to Pesticide Action Network Updates Service
(September 27, 2004).
Here is the list of cosmetic
pesticide by-laws in Canada,
compiled by Mike Christie. Thanks very
much, Mike.
Please see
this Canadian Best
Practices Review for the impact
of by-laws on the non-essential use
of pesticides.
Human
Pesticide Testing:
See this
December 1st update from Panna, Stop
EPA From
Testing Pesticides on Children
about the EPA's planned human
pesticide study. If you're not convinced yet, read this Urgent
Appeal from Carole Rubin. For more
information, read this
Washington Post article from November 10th, EPA
Suspends Study on Kids and Pesticides.
Good
News! Full stories available at Beyond
Pesticides' Daily News Headlines
(Nov 9-15, 2004)
- Under
Pressure, EPA Postpones
Children
and Pesticides Exposure Study
- Ethical
and Scientific Flaws Found in Pesticide
Testing on Humans
EPA
PAYS FAMILIES TO
EXPOSE THEIR INFANTS TO PESTICIDES: Joint Study With Chemical Industry
to Measure
Exposure in the Home; Agency Removes Study Protocol From Its Web Site, For Immediate Release: Monday,
November 1, 2004
Environmental Effects:
Thanks, Alon,
for this article from Environmental
Health Perspectives, Organochlorines Reduce Bone Density
in Polar Bears
The
Environmental Protection Bureau of the
Attorney General of New York State, Elliot Spitzer, (my hero!) has
loads of great information about
the environmental effects of pesticides
and other toxins.
Pollution
Causes Animals to Act All Freaky
See the World
Health Organization's Working Paper
on Human Rights, Health &
Environmental Protection
Resistance:
See this
Beyond Pesticides article for new
information about mosquitoes developing resistance
to pyrethroids (and malathion) and this one to learn about arsenic
& lead found in fertilizers.
Thanks to Ian
Greaves and Mike Christie for this
Houston Chronicle article about mosquitoes developing pesticide
resistance.
Sadly, the authors recommend rotating poisons but this is far more
toxic to humans and the environment, too.
About Malathion:
Malathion
Brief Fact Sheet
by CROW, Inc.
Health
Canada's Malathion
Fact Sheet from 2003.
Here's the Malathion Fact Sheet
from the Journal of Pesticide Reform, 2003.
Beyond Pesticide's Malathion
Fact Sheet from 2000.
See the New
Jersey Department of Health Hazardous
Substance Fact Sheet on Malathion.
The
Children's Health & Environment'
Coalition's HealtheHouse
recommends avoiding Malathion.
The US EPA's website has incredibly alarming
information about the human health effects on its Malathion
Revised Risk Assessment Fact Sheet, such as this memo, Review
of
Malathion Incident Reports. Here is their Table of Contents
and an index
of
malathion info.
Study Abstracts on
Malathion and its harmful effects on humans, the biosphere and the
environment generally, from peer-reviewed and other authoritative
sources (thanks to No-Spray.org.)
Read Malathion Medical
Research which contains abstracts of human health effects studies
from the Universities of Florida and South Florida.
The PAN Chemical Information Database
calls Malathion a "PAN
Bad Actor" chemical
About
Malaoxon:
And if you thought malathion was bad, read about malaoxon, the
breakdown product malathion leaves behind (on playground
equipment...) They don't even know how toxic it is.
from the EPA: Human
Health Risks Associated with Malathion and Malaoxon
excerpt:
Exposure to malathion can occur through food, from its residential
uses, or from malathion’s wide area treatment uses (public health
mosquitocide, boll weevil, or fruit fly treatment). EPA believes that
individuals may also be exposed to malaoxon when malathion converts to
malaoxon under certain conditions. If malathion is present in a water
system, for example, due to runoff or drift after an application, then
malaoxon can form during the chlorination of drinking water. Malaoxon
also potentially forms over time when malathion residues deposit on
hard, dry surfaces (such as decks, driveways, and playground
equipment).
The Agency’s
characterization of the carcinogenic potential of malathion remains
unchanged as “suggestive evidence of carcinogenicity but not
sufficient to assess human carcinogenic potential.” EPA has also
characterized the toxicity of malaoxon in comparison to the parent
compound, malathion, referred to as the Toxicity Adjustment Factor
(TAF). Although EPA has limited data on malaoxon, the Agency currently
estimates the malaoxon TAF as 77x, which means that malaoxon is
potentially 77 times more toxic than malathion itself. The Agency is
currently requiring additional malaoxon toxicity data from the
technical registrant and will also solicit malaoxon toxicity data
through the public participation process. This new data is important to
consider before EPA can complete its characterization of malaoxon.
About
Dursban:
Prenatal
exposure to the pesticide chlorpyrifos is associated with developmental delays in children and
attention deficit hyperactivity problems.
The proportion of New York City 3-yr olds showing delayed development
was five times greater in the higher exposure group.
Pediatrics. PEDIATRICS(doi:10.1542/peds.2006-0338)
Dursban decreases male fertility. Read more
about dursban and testosterone.
New York sues
Dow for calling Dursban safe. Read New York
vs Dow Chemical.
See Beyond
Pesticides Fact Sheet on Chlorpyrifos
Also by
Beyond Pesticides, see this new article The Lowdown on Dursban
Health
Canada's Dursban
Fact Sheet
And if you
haven't learned enough, here is Dow's
label for Dursban.
About
Bt:
See this
brief Bt fact
sheet from Beyond Pesticides.
This Bt
factsheet from Northwest
Coalition for Alternatives to Pesticides
is very detailed.
About Pyrethroids:
Don't be fooled into thinking the next generation of pesticides will be
kinder. Read about pyrethroids in this issue of Eco-Sense from the Allergy
and Environmental Health Association of Canada.
This one is from Beyond Pesticides; my number one source for all things
related to pesticides:
http://www.beyondpesticides.org/pesticides/factsheets/Synthetic%20Pyrethroids.pdf
From the Journal of Pesticide Reform (2002)
http://www.pesticide.org/PyrethrinsPyrethrum.pdf
The No-Spray Coalition in New York has amassed a collection of
peer-reviewed articles citing the health effects of
pyrethroids.
And in case you didn't notice this above, see this
Beyond Pesticides article for
information about mosquitoes developing resistance
to pyrethroids (and malathion).
Amazing
News from Down Under:
Toxic
Aspartame
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