When Everyday Chemicals Cause Illness
 
By FRED A. BERNSTEIN
Published: November 6, 2005
 
LAST year, Mary Lamielle, of Voorhees, N.J., traveled to Washington for
a business meeting. Her room, at the Grand Hyatt, "was perfect," she
recalled. But when she ventured into the conference area, she
experienced vertigo and breathing problems, which she believed were
caused by chlorinated water in the hotel's decorative pools. Within a
day, she was so sick, she said, that she couldn't attend the session she
had organized on healthy housing for people with disabilities.
 
Ms. Lamielle, the executive director of the National Center for
Environmental Health Strategies, an advocacy group, suffers from what
doctors variously label multiple chemical sensitivities or environmental
illness, an elusive malady that can make exposure to household and
industrial chemicals debilitating. Sufferers tend to purge their
environments of products that cause them distress. But it's almost
impossible to do that in hotels. For those with the symptoms, Ms.
Lamielle said, traveling for pleasure is an oxymoron.
 
But there are resources that can help. 
Nancy Westrom of Ocala, Fla., publishes the Safer Travel Directory -
$17, on the Web at www.safertraveldirectory.com - a booklet meant to
help the chemically sensitive find lodging in 40 states and a dozen
foreign countries promising relative safety from pesticides and other
chemicals. But the needs of such travelers vary widely, and Ms. Westrom
warns in the front of the book that all lodgings pose "unforeseen
risks."
 
Some of the hotels in the book are run by people with the disease, like
Joyce Charney, who, with her husband, Alan, owns the Natural Place, in
Deerfield Beach, Fla., www.thenaturalplace.com. The Natural Place offers
apartment-style units with organic bedding and filtered water, a block
and a half from the ocean. The owners depend on the cooperation of
guests, who are "asked to sign a 'quality assurance form' when they
check in," said Ms. Charney. On the form, guests promise not to use
"cologne, perfume or any scented make-up, soaps, lotions, sun tan
products, shampoo, conditioner, hair spray, deodorant, etc."
 
Kim Bowen, who with her husband, John, owns the Crow Wing Crest Lodge,
www.crowwing.com, in Akeley, Minn., said she makes her own organic
cleaning products and insect repellants from herbs and essential oils.
One of her recent, chemically sensitive guests, Zane Madsen, of
Dennison, Minn., said that she was attracted to the hotel's no-pet and
no-smoking policies, and its avoidance of products with artificial
scents.
 
A number of hotels in the Safer Travel Directory use air- and
water-filtering devices offered by EverGreen Rooms,
www.evergreenrooms.com, based in Wilmington, N.C. Other hotels buy
cleaning products from Green Suites International, www.greensuites.com,
of Upland, Calif.
 
One focus of Green Suites is sustainability - energy efficiency and use
of recycled materials. But some of those materials, Ms. Lamielle said,
may harm chemically sensitive people. For example, flooring may be made
of recycled rubber bound with chemical adhesives. "They're doing things
that are environmentally more sound, but not necessarily more healthy,"
she said.
 
Ms. Westrom, who began publishing the Safer Travel guide in 1998, said,
"I'm surprised by how many new listings come my way all the time." On
her Web site, environmental illness sufferers leave comments that would
never appear in a conventional travel guide. "As nontoxic as my own
bedroom," wrote a traveler of the Arbor House, a bed-and-breakfast in
Madison, Wis.
 
But there are also complaints. A hotel guest who believed that her
mattress was making her sick demanded to have it covered in heavy foil.
And an hotelier, Ms. Westrom said, complained that a guest with multiple
chemical sensitivities "was so comfortable in the hotel that she refused
to leave."
 
Ms. Lamielle said that sufferers are best off finding a hotel that they
can tolerate, and sticking with it. In Washington, she said, she
generally chooses the Capital Hilton, where her linens and towels are
washed in baking soda before her arrival. She asks for a room away from
renovation work (which often involves chemical compounds) and on a
corner, where there are more windows: "Not that the D.C. air is so
great, but sometimes it's best to let the inside air dissipate," she
said.
 
Ms. Lamielle said she reserves far in advance whenever possible, and
sends multiple e-mails confirming that various measures have been taken.
The Capital Hilton doesn't charge for the services she requests, but Ms.
Lamielle said she leaves generous tips for the housekeepers.
 
She added that with a couple of exceptions, hotels have been willing to
answer her questions about their use of chemicals. But those instances
of a lack of cooperation, she said, illustrate a need to educate the
hospitality industry to the requirements of chemically sensitive
travelers.
 
It helps, she added, that those needs overlap the preferences of
millions of Americans who don't have the disease. "There are plenty of
other people who, when they open the door to a hotel room, don't want to
smell perfume," she said.
 
http://www.nytimes.com/2005/11/06/travel/06prac.html?emc=eta1